Ancient Greece, one of the most influential civilizations in history, flourished from around 800 BCE to 146 BCE. Known for its contributions to philosophy, politics, arts, and sciences, Greek society was diverse, with city-states (poleis) such as Athens, Sparta, and Corinth each having unique customs. Daily life varied based on class, gender, and region, but many aspects of work, family, education, and leisure were shared among the Greeks.

Greek society was divided into several social classes:

Citizens: Free men born in the city-state who had political rights.

Metics: Non-citizen residents, often merchants or craftsmen, who paid taxes but lacked political rights.

Women: Though Greek women had domestic responsibilities, their status varied by city-state. In Athens, they had little political influence, while in Sparta, they enjoyed more freedoms.

Slaves: A significant part of Greek society, slaves performed household, agricultural, and industrial labor.

Housing in ancient Greece was simple, made of mud bricks and wooden beams. Homes had a gynaeceum (women’s quarters) and an andron (men’s quarters for entertaining guests). Wealthier Greeks had more elaborate homes with courtyards, mosaic floors, and decorative columns.