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VBA vs. Python: Which is the best tool for Excel automation
Feb 4, 2025
For years, VBA (Virtual Basic for Applications) has been the go-to language for automating tasks and extending the functionality of Microsoft Excel. However, the rise of Python, coupled with its direct integration into Excel and powerful libraries like openpyxl, xlwings, and pandas, presents a compelling alternative.
In this post, we will explore everything from basic macro creation to complex data analysis and visualization and help you decide which language is best suited for your Excel automation needs.
VBA vs. Python: Ease of learning
Let’s start with the ease of learning. VBA often has a lower barrier to entry for those already familiar with the Excel environment. It’s integrated into Excel. You can record a macro and start tweaking the generated code quickly. That said, VBA’s syntax isn’t user-friendly, especially when you move beyond basic macro recording. With a lot of specific rules and object models to memorize, VBA feels clunky at times.
On the other hand, Python is known for its clear syntax. It’s easy for beginners to grasp the fundamental concepts of programming. Besides, its consistent structure and use of indentation make the code more organized and easier to read and reduce the chances of errors.
Also, Python isn’t limited to automation in Excel only. It opens up a host of other programming possibilities for you. Python is useful in web development, data science, machine learning, and more. Making the investment in learning Python is surely rewarding in the long run.
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