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Major Ethnic Groups In Ghana
Sep 6, 2024
Ghana, with a population of over 30 million, stands as the second-most populous country in West Africa, following only Nigeria. It is a multiethnic, multilingual, and multireligious nation, boasting a rich tapestry of cultural and historical diversity. This article delves into the major major ethnic groups in Ghana, highlighting their regions, population sizes, and cultural contributions.
Overview of Ethnic Groups in Ghana 2024
Ghana is home to over 90 ethnic groups, with six major groups dominating its population. These groups are subdivided into more than 60 smaller tribes. Here are the six major ethnic groups:
1. Akan
Population: Approximately 24-25 million
Dialects: Agona, Ahafo, Akyem Bosome, Asen, Denkyira, Fante, Kwawu, Twi
Cultural Elements: Kente cloth, adinkra symbols, chieftaincy, religion, art, and a unique calendar system.
Notable Figures: Kwame Nkrumah, Kofi Annan, Arthur Wharton
The Akan people, one of West Africa’s most powerful ethnic groups, are known for their dominance in gold mining and trade. They fought against European colonists to preserve their autonomy and have a rich history in farming and commerce.
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